Processor Features & Definitions

 

Architecture Basic design of a microprocessor. May include process technology and/or other architectural enhancements.
Cache
(MB/KB)
A temporary storage area for frequently accessed or recently accessed data. Having certain data stored in a cache speeds up the operation of the computer. Cache size is measured in megabytes (MB) or kilobytes (KB).
Clock Speed
(GHz/MHz)
Speed of the processor's internal clock, which dictates how fast the processor can process data. Clock speed is usually measured in GHz (gigahertz, or billions of pulses per second).
Front Side Bus (GHz/MHz) The connecting path between the processor and other key components such as the memory controller hub. FSB speed is measured in GHz or MHz.
Processor Number Nomenclature System

Going forward, Intel processors will be named using a combination of the processor brand (the "processor family") and a specific 3-digit number (the "processor number").

Example:

Processor numbers will be categorized in 3-digit numerical sequences such as 7xx, 5xx, or 3xx. This number plus the processor family comprise the overall "processor name". Within each number sequence are specific processor numbers such as 735, 560, or 320. References to the clock speed in the processor name (as has been used in the past) will be replaced with the processor number, which now represent a broader set of features that influence the overall user experience. Processor families may also change to reflect changes in Intel's product offerings.

Examples of specific Intel processor families include:

 

Desktop Processor Family Number Sequence
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor (including the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology and Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with HT Technology) 5xx
Intel® Celeron® D processor 3xx

 

 

Mobile Processor Family Number Sequence
Intel® Pentium® M processor* 7xx
Intel® Pentium® M processor Low Voltage (or LV) 7xx
Intel® Pentium® M processor Ultra Low Voltage (or ULV) 7xx
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 processor (including the Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology and Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with HT Technology) 5xx
Intel® Celeron® M processor 3xx
Intel® Celeron® M processor Ultra Low Voltage (or ULV) 3xx

 

* The Intel® Pentium® M processor is the processor component of the Intel® Centrino™ brand, which also encompasses a mobile chipset and integrated wireless LAN capability.

All processor families have their own unique value proposition and correspond to differing usage models for the end customer. Once customers decide how they wish to use their PC, they can select a processor family (brand) based on their desired computing experience. In that context, processor numbers can then be used as a guide in determining what combination of features is most preferable.

A higher number within a processor family can indicate more processor features, more of a specific processor feature, or a change in architecture. Note that in some cases, a higher number processor may potentially have more of one feature and less of another.

For example, there may be a case where the processor number increments due to a front side bus increase (e.g. from 400 MHz to 533 MHz), or cache increase (e.g. from 512KB to 1MB), even though the clock speed may stay constant or decrease. When comparing processor numbers, it's important to keep in mind that there are other key features outside of clock speed that contribute to the overall value of the processor.

Processor Number Guidelines

Processor numbers should be used to differentiate between the relative overall features within a certain processor family (e.g. within the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor family) and within a numbering sequence (e.g. 550 vs. 540). However, the digits themselves have no inherent meaning, particularly when looking across families; e.g. 710 is not "better" than 510 simply because 7 is greater than 5 from a numerical perspective. The numbers are aligned with different processor families and thus represent different value propositions to the end customer.

Processor numbers are also not a measurement of performance. A higher number does not necessarily mean higher performance for any given usage model or any given system configuration. Tools are available to end customers wishing to evaluate processors from solely a performance-based perspective. In these cases, the customer may refer to industry-standard benchmarks which measure PC performance while running specific end user applications. Processor numbers do not represent specific system configurations but rather a set of available processor features, and therefore cannot be used as a proxy for system-level benchmarks. (For more information on industry-standard benchmarks and available performance data, please go to www.intel.com/performance.)

July - Dec. 2004 Jan. - June 2005
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
560Δ Supporting HT Technology or greater
1 MB L2 cache, 3.60 GHz,
800 MHz FSB
Intel® 925X Chipset
Intel® 915 Chipset Family
Intel® 865 Chipset Family
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
560Δ Supporting HT Technology or greater
1 MB L2 cache, 3.60 GHz,
800 MHz FSB
Intel® 925X Chipset
Intel® 915 Chipset Family
Intel® 865 Chipset Family
Intel® Celeron® D Processor 335Δ or greater
256 KB L2 cache, 2.80 GHz,
533 MHz FSB
Intel® 845 Chipset Family / Intel® 910GL
Intel® Celeron® D Processor 335Δ or greater
256 KB L2 cache, 2.80 GHz,
533 MHz FSB
Intel® 910GL

 




 

 

 

High-End Intel Multi-Core Processors Compared
Processor Name Core 2 Extreme (quad-core, 45nm) Core 2 Extreme (quad-core, 65nm) Core 2 Extreme (dual-core, 65nm)
Processor Model QX9650 QX6850, QX6800, QX6700 X6800
Processor Frequency 3.0GHz 3.0GHz, 2.93GHz, 2.67GHz 2.93GHz
No. of Cores 4 4 2
Front Side Bus (MHz) 1333 1333, 1066 1066
L1 Cache (data + instruction) (32KB + 32KB) x 4 (32KB + 32KB) x 4 (32KB + 32KB) x 2
L2 Cache 6MB x 2 4MB x 2 4MB
Memory Controller External - Chipset Dependent External - Chipset Dependent External - Chipset Dependent
VID (V) - 0.85 - 1.50 0.85 - 1.3625
Icc (max) (A) - 125 90
TDP (W) 130 130 75
Execute Disable Bit Yes Yes Yes
Instruction Set Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4 MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3 MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3
Intel EM64T Yes Yes Yes
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST) Yes Yes Yes
Virtualization Technology Yes (Enhanced) Yes Yes
Packaging LGA775 LGA775 LGA775
Process Technology 45nm 65nm 65nm
Processor Codename Yorkfield Kentsfield Conroe
Die Size 214mm� 286mm� 143mm�
No. of Transistors 820 million 582 million 291 million